Armside

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Arm Angle

Average arm angle at release, in degrees. Recorded from 2020.

Agreement with Savant

Checked weekly, for completed seasons only. Agreement tolerance: ±0.01 degrees, on pitchers with 150 or more pitches of a named type, where the 0.1° rounding of each recorded angle can’t move the mean that far. The pitch count behind it is compared exactly for every pitcher.

Shown for: pitcher.

Formula

sum(arm_angle_sum) / NULLIF(sum(arm_angle_n), 0) over every pitch whose pitch_type is present and not PO, UN, FA, IN or EP

No movement requirement, matching Savant’s arm-angle leaderboard.

Inputs

Era caveats

Arm angle begins in 2020

Statcast recorded no arm angle before 2020, so the column is empty for 2015–2019. It covers about three pitches in four in 2020 and over 96% from 2021 on; the average uses only the pitches that have one.

Version history